Hospice is a special kind of care that concerns the alleviation of symptoms and stress caused by an illness that has turned out to be incurable. With the development of healthcare, there is more than one way to provide hospice care. The main categories include outpatient and inpatient hospice care. This guide is committed to showing you all the minute details of both of these options and enabling you to choose the best decision for your loved ones.
A Closer Look at Outpatient Hospice Care
Outpatient hospice care, also termed as home-based hospice care, is based upon the belief that a person should be allowed to die in the comfort of their own home.
Core Elements of Outpatient Hospice Care:
- Custom Care in Familiar Comforts: Whatever be the services offered by outpatient care, it depends upon the needs of the individual. Being within the home, their surroundings are filled with personal memories and the warmth of familiar comforts.
- Family and Friends Involvement: One of the major advantages in outpatient treatment is the direct involvement of family and friends. They can actively be involved with the patient and give whatever emotional or physical support is necessary.
- Wide Spectrum of Service: From occupational therapy to counseling sessions, outpatient care covers a wide range of services provided for the needs of the patient.
- Quality of Life Focus: The emphasis is to make the patient’s remaining days as free of pain, comfortable, and meaningful as possible.
Inpatient Hospice Care: Understanding
On the other hand, inpatient hospice care is generally considered an option when the patient’s needs are beyond what can be provided for them at home. These situations occur when a patient experiences severe pain or some acute medical condition that requires special treatment.
Defining Features of Inpatient Hospice Care:
- Round-the-Clock Medical Supervision: At any given moment, there is acute care available provided by qualified professionals.
- Settings with Technologically Advanced Facilities: These institutions can boast the latest medical devices, appliances, and technologies that would look after emergent requirements.
- Transition-Oriented: Many times, the course of recovery or symptomatic alleviation is purposed towards re-attainment of outpatient care. However, some people stay here in these settings until the last days if necessary.
- Holistic Treatment: Not only medical practitioners but a wide array of professionals engage in therapists, counselors, and even spiritual mentors.
Comparative Insights: Outpatient vs. Inpatient
Differentiating them is a major task. Let us now go into a comparative study to appreciate the differences each of these offer and for the view of which one would serve best.
- Environment: Outpatient care offers the comfort of a home, staying with the family amidst personal surroundings. Inpatient care provides a medically restrictive environment, often like a hospital or some specific facility.
- Duration of Care: Outpatient care is long-term, lasting many months or even years. Inpatient care is short-term, with treatment for acute symptoms where the goal is stabilization, and it is usually transitional.
- Cost Factor: Outpatient care is mostly less expensive because it doesn’t involve the overhead of maintaining a full-fledged medical facility. Yet, costs will differ depending on the services utilized.
Guided Decision Making: Which One to Choose?
It is a major decision to make when one has a choice between hospice outpatient care and hospice inpatient care. The following are some of the factors that may guide your decision:
- Nature of the Medical Needs: First, assess the nature of the medical needs. In case the symptoms are unbearable and uncontrollable, then inpatient may be more appropriate.
- Personal Wishes and Comfort: If a patient has expressed a strong will or desire to stay at home, then that must be put into consideration.
- Capability and Availability of Family: As you can imagine, home-based care does require a good deal of family involvement, both emotionally and in caregiving roles. Consider your family’s capability and willingness to become involved.
Making Informed Choices
Finding one’s way through the maze of hospice care is complex. Conversely, it will be a whole lot easier to determine if one has an avid understanding of both outpatient and inpatient hospice care. After all, the bottom line would still be to have the patient comfortable, retain his dignity, and enjoy the best quality of life during the remaining days of his life. Work with health care professionals to develop the most appropriate course of action for those in your care.